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	<title>Blog of Finster &#187; linux</title>
	<atom:link href="http://finster.co.uk/tag/linux/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://finster.co.uk</link>
	<description>Technical Notes</description>
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	<language>en</language>
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		<item>
		<title>Checking video codec information via the command-line</title>
		<link>http://finster.co.uk/2010/11/23/checking-video-codec-information-via-the-command-line/</link>
		<comments>http://finster.co.uk/2010/11/23/checking-video-codec-information-via-the-command-line/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Nov 2010 23:04:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>finster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finster.co.uk/?p=194</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here are a couple of commands to get he information about a video file in Linux (bitrate etc): - ffmpeg -i foo.avi mplayer -vo null -ao null -identify -frames 0 foo.avi]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are a couple of commands to get he information about a video file in Linux (bitrate etc): -</p>
<pre> ffmpeg -i foo.avi </pre>
<pre> mplayer -vo null -ao null -identify -frames 0 foo.avi </pre>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VirtualBox piix4_smbus Error</title>
		<link>http://finster.co.uk/2010/11/16/virtualbox-piix4_smbus-error/</link>
		<comments>http://finster.co.uk/2010/11/16/virtualbox-piix4_smbus-error/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 16 Nov 2010 20:00:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>finster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtualisation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finster.co.uk/?p=189</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[VirtualBox 3.2.10 gives me the following error message when booting Ubuntu 10.10: - piix4_smbus 0000.00.07.0: SMBus base address uninitialized - upgrade bios or use force_addr=0xaddr This error is caused by VM having no smbus but Ubuntu always trying to load the module. It doesn&#8217;t affect anything but is a bit annoying &#8211; to fix: - [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>VirtualBox 3.2.10 gives me the following error message when booting Ubuntu 10.10: -</p>
<pre>piix4_smbus 0000.00.07.0: SMBus base address uninitialized - upgrade bios or use force_addr=0xaddr</pre>
<p>This error is caused by VM having no smbus but Ubuntu always trying to load the module. It doesn&#8217;t affect anything but is a bit annoying &#8211; to fix: -</p>
<p>1. Check module is being loaded: -</p>
<pre>lsmod | grep i2c_piix4</pre>
<p>2. If so, blacklist it in /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf, by adding the following to the end of the file :-</p>
<pre>blacklist i2c_piix4</pre>
<p>3. Update the initramfs</p>
<pre>update-initramfs -u -k all</pre>
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		<slash:comments>29</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>Windows 7 and Samba Shares</title>
		<link>http://finster.co.uk/2010/01/02/windows-7-and-samba-shares/</link>
		<comments>http://finster.co.uk/2010/01/02/windows-7-and-samba-shares/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 02 Jan 2010 12:49:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>finster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Viglen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[viglen mpc-l]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finster.co.uk/?p=129</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a quick guide to setting up Samba file sharing on my Viglen MPC-L server which is running Ubuntu 8.04.3 LTS. The client is a Windows 7 machine – no changes to the registry or local security policy were needed. The following applies to the version of samba from the repositories &#8211;   smbd version [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is a quick guide to setting up Samba file sharing on my Viglen MPC-L server which is running Ubuntu 8.04.3 LTS. The client is a Windows 7 machine – no changes to the registry or local security policy were needed. The following applies to the version of samba from the repositories &#8211;   smbd version 3.0.28a.</p>
<h2><strong>1. </strong><strong>Install Samba</strong></h2>
<pre>sudo apt-get install samba smbfs</pre>
<h2><strong>2. </strong><strong>Edit Samba Configuration File</strong></h2>
<p>Find the line which is commented out &#8211; “;   security=user” and change it to: -</p>
<pre>security = user</pre>
<pre>username map = /etc/samba/smbusers</pre>
<p>Find the line “encrypt passwords = no” and change it to “encrypt passwords = true”</p>
<p>Add a section for each share that you want to be available: -</p>
<pre>[data]</pre>
<pre>browseable = yes</pre>
<pre>comment = Data</pre>
<pre>path = /data</pre>
<pre>force user = viglen</pre>
<pre>force group = users</pre>
<pre>read only = No</pre>
<pre>guest ok = Yes</pre>
<p><strong> </strong></p>
<h2><strong>3. </strong><strong>Add “smbusers” file</strong></h2>
<p>A new file is now needed to map smb users onto local linux users. Create the file: -</p>
<pre>sudo vi /etc/samba/smbusers</pre>
<p>and add the following to it: -</p>
<pre>viglen = "viglen"</pre>
<h2><strong>4. </strong><strong>Change  SMB Password for user</strong></h2>
<p>Set a password for the viglen smb user by running the following command: -</p>
<pre>sudo smbpasswd viglen</pre>
<h2><strong>5. </strong><strong>Restart Samba</strong></h2>
<pre>sudo /etc/init.d/samba restart</pre>
<h2><strong>6. </strong><strong>Test Connection from Windows</strong></h2>
<p>Open a windows command prompt (Start -&gt; cmd) and enter the following command (with the correct IP address and password)</p>
<pre>net use q: \\aaa.bbb.ccc.ddd\data password /user:viglen</pre>
<p>You should get a message “The command completed successfully.”, and Q: should be accessible through Windows Explorer etc.</p>
<p>To remove the share, enter the following command: -</p>
<pre>net use /d q:</pre>
]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>XBMC With VDPAU and iPlayer</title>
		<link>http://finster.co.uk/2009/07/04/xbmc-with-vdpau-and-iplayer/</link>
		<comments>http://finster.co.uk/2009/07/04/xbmc-with-vdpau-and-iplayer/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Jul 2009 23:22:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>finster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[revo]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[xbmc]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finster.co.uk/?p=64</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s an interesting article on the How to do something differently&#8230; blog about getting VDPAU working with iPlayer under Linux with the SVN build of XBMC. I&#8217;ll be sure to look into it some more when I install Ubuntu onto my Revo.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There&#8217;s an interesting article on the <a href="http://doitdifferent.wordpress.com/2009/07/03/xbmc-with-vdpau-and-iplayer/"> How to do something differently&#8230; </a> blog about getting VDPAU working with iPlayer under Linux with the SVN build of XBMC. I&#8217;ll be sure to look into it some more when I install Ubuntu onto my Revo.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>List of Media Centre Software for Windows and Linux</title>
		<link>http://finster.co.uk/2009/06/21/list-of-media-centre-software-for-windows-and-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://finster.co.uk/2009/06/21/list-of-media-centre-software-for-windows-and-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Jun 2009 13:50:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>finster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Home Entertainment]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media centre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finster.co.uk/?p=51</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is a list of free Media Centre Software for Linux and Windows. Windows Media Center Software Windows Media Center &#8211; http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-vista/features/media-center.aspx (supports TV cards) XBMC &#8211; http://xbmc.org Moovida &#8211; http://www.moovida.com MediaPortal &#8211; http://www.team-mediaportal.com (supports TV cards) Freevo &#8211; http://freevo.sourceforge.net (supports TV cards) GB-PVR &#8211; http://www.gbpvr.com (supports TV cards) MeediOS &#8211; http://www.meedios.com (supports TV cards) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is a list of free Media Centre Software for Linux and Windows.</p>
<h3>Windows Media Center Software</h3>
<ul>
<li>Windows Media Center &#8211; <a href="http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-vista/features/media-center.aspx">http://www.microsoft.com/windows/windows-vista/features/media-center.aspx</a> (supports TV cards)</li>
<li>XBMC &#8211; <a href="http://xbmc.org">http://xbmc.org</a></li>
<li>Moovida &#8211; <a href="http://www.moovida.com">http://www.moovida.com</a></li>
<li>MediaPortal &#8211; <a href="http://www.team-mediaportal.com">http://www.team-mediaportal.com</a> (supports TV cards)</li>
<li>Freevo &#8211; <a href="http://freevo.sourceforge.net">http://freevo.sourceforge.net</a> (supports TV cards)</li>
<li>GB-PVR &#8211; <a href="http://www.gbpvr.com">http://www.gbpvr.com</a> (supports TV cards)</li>
<li>MeediOS &#8211; <a href="http://www.meedios.com">http://www.meedios.com</a> (supports TV cards)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Linux Media Center Software</h3>
<ul>
<li>XBMC &#8211; <a href="http://xbmc.org">http://xbmc.org</a> </li>
<li>Boxee &#8211; <a href="http://www.boxee.tv">http://www.boxee.tv</a></li>
<li>Moovida &#8211; <a href="http://www.moovida.com">http://www.moovida.com</a></li>
<li>My Media System &#8211; <a href="http://mymediasystem.org">http://mymediasystem.org</a></li>
<li>Entertainer &#8211; <a href="http://www.entertainer-project.com">http://www.entertainer-project.com</a></li>
<li>Freevo &#8211; <a href="http://freevo.sourceforge.net">http://freevo.sourceforge.net</a> (supports TV cards)</li>
<li>GeeXboX &#8211; <a href="http://www.geexbox.org">http://www.geexbox.org</a> (supports TV cards)</li>
<li>LinuxMCE &#8211; <a href="http://www.linuxmce.org">http://www.linuxmce.org</a> (supports TV cards)</li>
<li>MythTV &#8211; <a href="http://www.mythtv.org">http://www.mythtv.org</a> (supports TV cards)</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Ubuntu Wallpapers</title>
		<link>http://finster.co.uk/2009/06/13/ubuntu-wallpapers/</link>
		<comments>http://finster.co.uk/2009/06/13/ubuntu-wallpapers/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Jun 2009 13:41:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>finster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ubuntu]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wallpaper]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finster.co.uk/?p=28</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[To install some nice wallpapers on Ubuntu, run the following command: - sudo apt-get install peace-wallpapers tropic-wallpapers ubuntustudio-wallpapers blubuntu-wallpapers]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>To install some nice wallpapers on Ubuntu, run the following command: -</p>
<p><span style="font-family: courier new;font-size:85%;" >sudo apt-get install peace-wallpapers tropic-wallpapers ubuntustudio-wallpapers blubuntu-wallpapers</span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Starting a VM from the Command Line</title>
		<link>http://finster.co.uk/2009/03/25/starting-a-vm-from-the-command-line/</link>
		<comments>http://finster.co.uk/2009/03/25/starting-a-vm-from-the-command-line/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Mar 2009 11:20:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>finster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtualisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finster.co.uk/?p=25</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Starting a VM from the Command Line (or via a shortcut on the desktop) is easy &#8211; just use the command: - VBoxManage startvm name_of_virtual_machine for example : - VBoxManage startvm &#8220;Windows XP&#8221;]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Starting a VM from the Command Line (or via a shortcut on the desktop) is easy &#8211; just use the command: -</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family: courier new;">   VBoxManage startvm <span style="font-style: italic;">name_of_virtual_machine</span></span></span></p>
<p>for example : -</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family: courier new;">   VBoxManage startvm &#8220;Windows XP&#8221;</span></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>USB in VirtualBox</title>
		<link>http://finster.co.uk/2009/03/22/usb-in-virtualbox/</link>
		<comments>http://finster.co.uk/2009/03/22/usb-in-virtualbox/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Mar 2009 09:36:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>finster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtualisation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[windows]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finster.co.uk/?p=24</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here are the steps required to get USB working on a Linux host (tested with VirtualBox 2.1.4) 1. Create a group usbusers and put yourself in it. sudo addgroup usbusersusermod -a -G usbusers andy 2. Note down the vendor and id numbers for the USB devices that you want to enable after running the following [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here are the steps required to get USB working on a Linux host (tested with VirtualBox 2.1.4)</p>
<p>1. Create a group usbusers and put yourself in it.</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:courier new;">sudo addgroup usbusers</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">usermod -a -G usbusers andy</span></span></p>
<p>2. Note down the vendor and id numbers for the USB devices that you want to enable after running the following command: -</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:courier new;">VBoxManage list usbhost</span></span></p>
<p>3. In VirtuaBox&#8217;s USB section add both of these devices, making sure you have the vendor and id numbers correct.</p>
<p>4. Add the following lines in /etc/fstab (you can get the ID of the usbusers group by looking in /etc/group) : -</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:courier new;"># usbusers is the USB group (id 1001)</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">none /proc/bus/usb usbfs devgid=1001,devmode=664 0 0</p>
<p></span></span>5. A reboot is required.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Combining PDF Files</title>
		<link>http://finster.co.uk/2009/01/02/combining-pdf-files/</link>
		<comments>http://finster.co.uk/2009/01/02/combining-pdf-files/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 02 Jan 2009 15:34:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>finster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[pdf]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finster.co.uk/?p=23</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Combining PDF files in Linux is ridiculously easy &#8211; its just a matter of installing the PDF Toolkit package (pdftk) and then running the following command: - pdftk file1.pdf file2.pdf file3.pdf cat output newfile.pdf]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Combining PDF files in Linux is ridiculously easy &#8211; its just a matter of installing the PDF Toolkit package (pdftk) and then running the following command: -</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:courier new;">pdftk file1.pdf file2.pdf file3.pdf cat output newfile.pdf</span></span></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<item>
		<title>Mounting QNAP from Linux</title>
		<link>http://finster.co.uk/2008/12/21/mounting-qnap-from-linux/</link>
		<comments>http://finster.co.uk/2008/12/21/mounting-qnap-from-linux/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Dec 2008 21:24:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>finster</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[qnap]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://finster.co.uk/?p=22</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Accessing the QNAP from Ubuntu is fairly easy. First install &#8220;smbfs&#8221;: - sudo apt-get install smbfsThen it&#8217;s just a matter of creating the relevant directories in /mnt sudo mkdir /mnt/Qdownloadsudo mkdir /mnt/publicsudo mkdir /mnt/Qmultimediasudo mkdir /mnt/Qweb &#8230;and then editing /etc/fstab //192.168.0.2/Qdownload /mnt/Qdownload cifs credentials=/root/.credentials,directio,iocharset=utf8,noacl,noperm,nosetuids,rw//192.168.0.2/Public /mnt/public cifs credentials=/root/.credentials,directio,iocharset=utf8,noacl,noperm,nosetuids,rw//192.168.0.2/Qmultimedia /mnt/Qmultimedia cifs credentials=/root/.credentials,directio,iocharset=utf8,noacl,noperm,nosetuids,rw//192.168.0.2/Qweb /mnt/Qweb cifs credentials=/root/.credentials,directio,iocharset=utf8,noacl,noperm,nosetuids,rw You then [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Accessing the QNAP from Ubuntu is fairly easy.</p>
<p>First install &#8220;smbfs&#8221;: -</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family: courier new;">sudo apt-get install smbfs</span><br /></span><span style="font-size: 85%;"><span style="font-family: courier new;"><br /></span></span>Then it&#8217;s just a matter of creating the relevant directories in /mnt</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:courier new;">sudo mkdir /mnt/Qdownload</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">sudo mkdir /mnt/public</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">sudo mkdir /mnt/Qmultimedia</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">sudo mkdir /mnt/Qweb</span></span></p>
<p>&#8230;and then editing /etc/fstab</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:courier new;">//192.168.0.2/Qdownload    /mnt/Qdownload    cifs    credentials=/root/.credentials,directio,iocharset=utf8,noacl,noperm,nosetuids,rw</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">//192.168.0.2/Public    /mnt/public    cifs    credentials=/root/.credentials,directio,iocharset=utf8,noacl,noperm,nosetuids,rw</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">//192.168.0.2/Qmultimedia    /mnt/Qmultimedia    cifs    credentials=/root/.credentials,directio,iocharset=utf8,noacl,noperm,nosetuids,rw</span><br /><span style="font-family:courier new;">//192.168.0.2/Qweb    /mnt/Qweb    cifs    credentials=/root/.credentials,directio,iocharset=utf8,noacl,noperm,nosetuids,rw</span></span></p>
<p>You then need to create a file with your username and password in it: -</p>
<p><span style="font-size:85%;"><span style="font-family:courier new;">sudo vi /root/.credentials</span></span></p>
<p>and put the following in it: -</p>
<p><span style=";font-family:courier new;font-size:85%;"  >username=user<br />password=pass</span></p>
<p>A simple <span style="font-family:courier new;">&#8220;sudo mount -a&#8221;</span> will mount these filesystems ready for use.</p>
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